I am Buddhist

Religion, especially Buddhism, plays a central and profound role in the day to day life of people in Bhutan, deeply influencing their culture, values, social behavior, and governance.

• Buddhism as the State Religion and Cultural Backbone: About 75% of Bhutan’s population practice Buddhism, primarily the Drukpa Kagyu school, which is constitutionally recognized as the country’s spiritual heritage. The king of Bhutan must be Buddhist and is also the protector of all religions, reflecting Buddhism’s foundational role in the nation’s identity and governance.

• Daily Life and Personal Practices: Buddhism permeates daily activities, with many homes having personal shrines where offerings and prayers are made each morning. Prayer flags flutter on hillsides for blessings, and people commonly start their day with water offerings and prayers, embodying spiritual mindfulness throughout everyday routines. Acts of kindness, generosity, and respect guided by Buddhist compassion are fundamental social values shaping interpersonal interactions.

• Spiritual and Ethical Influence: The Buddhist belief in impermanence encourages acceptance, humility, and a focus on spiritual rather than material wealth. This ethos underpins Bhutan’s philosophy of Gross National Happiness, prioritizing well-being, inner peace, and ethical governance over mere economic development.

• Community and Social Structure: Monasteries serve as religious, educational, and community centers. They play significant roles in social welfare and community support, reinforcing bonds through rituals and collective gatherings. The education system incorporates Buddhist teachings to instill values such as kindness, respect, and community service.

• Festivals and Rituals: Annual religious festivals called Tsechus are important social events featuring sacred mask dances that bless attendees and transmit Buddhist teachings. These festivals strengthen communal identity and spirituality, with rituals handed down centuries, celebrating Bhutan’s religious heritage.

• Interplay with Other Religions: While Buddhism dominates, about 22% of the population practices Hinduism, mainly among the Lhotshampa community. Bhutan’s constitution guarantees religious freedom, and the government promotes tolerance and coexistence among different faiths.

In summary, religion in Bhutan is not just a matter of private belief but a living philosophy that shapes daily conduct, social structures, governance, festivals, education, and community life, with Buddhism intricately woven into the very fabric of Bhutanese identity and everyday living.